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South Claims JV
Overview |
Background |
History | Geology and Mineralization
| Mineral Resources |
Tables |
2007-09 Program |
2010 Program | QA/QC
Property Overview
| Ownership |
50% |
| Past Production |
None |
|
Deposit Type |
South Mine Complex (“SMC”) |
|
NI 43-101 Resource |
Measured + Indicated: 66,000 oz / Inferred: 82,500 |
| Location |
Adjacent to operating Macassa gold mine |
| Status |
Advanced underground exploration to expand resource |
Background
In April 2007, Queenston and Kirkland Lake Gold Inc. (“KL Gold”) each
purchased a 50% interest in 4 key mineral claims (52.3 ha) located in the
heart of the Kirkland Lake gold camp. The property, referred to as the South
Claims is located in Teck Township south of and adjacent to KL Gold’s
producing Macassa mine and Queenston’s Amalgamated Kirkland property. The
claims are strategically located and cover the southern projection of the
New South Mine Complex ("SMC") currently being explored, developed and mined
on the 5300’ level of the Macassa mine. There is a 1.5% - 3% sliding scale
NSR royalty on the claims payable to the original vendor.KL Gold is the
operator of the joint venture.
Brief History
In the early 1900’s, a 400 ft vertical shaft was sunk on the property near
the Amalgamated Break. During that period, Canadian Kirkland Mines completed
limited underground drifting on a series of gold-bearing veins and since
that time no further exploration has been reported on the property.

North of the South Claims surface and underground exploration completed by
KL Gold, on the Macassa property, discovered the ABM Zone in 2004 and the
SMC in 2005. The best intersections from these zones include 0.50 ounces of
gold per ton (opt) over a core length of 29 feet in hole SV04-08 and 2.30
opt over a core length of 90.4 feet in hole 50-627 respectively. It is
interpreted that both the ABM and new South Zones trend onto the South
Claims.
As result of advanced underground exploration including diamond drilling and
drifting KL Gold has now outlined a substantial high-grade gold reserve and
resource on the Macassa property trending south of the Kirkland Lake Main
Break. In July 2009 KL Gold announced a mineral inventory of 1.6 million
ounces of gold grading 25.7 g/t and are currently mining the SMC at a rate
of 100,000 oz/year.
In 2007 the JV commenced exploration on the South Claims property to explore
the down dip potential of the SMC. This work included underground
development towards and along the northern property boundary that provided a
platform for exploration drilling. As a result of two drilling campaigns the
JV has outlined to date 244,000 oz of resources grading 42.2 g/t Au on the
property that continues to remain open to the south east and west.
Property Geology and Mineralization
The northern portion of the South Claims is underlain by conglomerate and
tuff of the Timiskaming Assemblage intruded by porphyry. The
northeast-southwest tending Amalgamated Break cuts through the northern
portion of the claims in the vicinity of the shaft. In the central potion of
the property it is interpreted that the east-west trending 103 Break cuts
the claims. This Break hosts the adjacent AK Zone on the Amalgamated
Kirkland property. The southern most claim is almost entirely underlain by a
portion of the Murdock Stock, a small felsic intrusion composed principally
of syenite. The contact of the Timiskaming Assemblage and Murdock Stock is
marked by the east-east trending Larder Lake Break. There is no recorded
gold mineralization documented on the South Claims.
The SMC is a relatively flat lying gold zone that is fault controlled by
structures trending east-west and dipping south. The SMC is located south of
the 24 million ounce, steeply south-dipping, Kirkland lake Main Break and is
interpreted to be controlled by a linking structure between two major gold
bearing breaks the Main Break to the north and the Larder Lake Break to the
south.Unlike quartz-vein hosted gold mineralization typical along the Main
Break, the SMC mineralization is characterized by a series of altered,
silicified and pyritic stacked zones containing visible gold and tellurides
bounded by flat lying faults. The SMC remains open to the south east and
west and there is strong potential for other SMC-type deposits to be
discovered south of the Main Break throughout Teck Township.
Mineral Resources
The mineral resources on the South Claims were calculated and presented by
Glenn Clark and Associates in a NI 43-101 report dated July 14, 2010. Mr.
Clark a Professional Engineer also prepares the reserve and resource studies
for KL Gold on the Macassa property. The current mineral resources on the
South Claims property were determined from two campaigns of underground
drilling supervised by the geological staff of KL Gold.
Table Mineral Resources
| Class |
Tonnes |
Au
(g/t) |
Ounces |
| Measured + Indicated |
88,000 |
47.0 |
132,000 |
| Inferred |
120,000 |
42.5 |
165,000 |
The following lists the criteria employed by KL Gold in calculating reserves
and resources for the Macassa Mine and South Claims JV property:
- The reserves and resources are estimated using the
polygonal method.
- All intersections are calculated out to a 5.0 foot
minimum horizontal mining width for structures dipping
greater than 45 degrees. The minimum mining height for
structures dipping less than 45 degrees is 8.0 feet.
- Dilution was not added to the resources.
- All higher grades are cut. Based on a statistical
analysis completed by Scott Wilson Roscoe Postle Associates
Inc. in 2007, the Company has implemented a cutting factor
of 7.2 oz Au/ton for the New South Zone. The Footwall Zone
high values were cut to 3.5 oz Au/ton.
- Cut-off grades of 0.25 oz/ton Au and 0.35 oz/ton Au are
used for reserve and resource calculations, depending on the
location, and economics of the block. Generally, a cut-off
of 0.31oz/ton is required on a whole-block basis to achieve
profitability. It is possible to have sub-blocks within an
ore reserve block that assay less than any cut-off which
have been incorporated for mining or geotechnical reasons.
- A 100% tonnage recovery is used for the resources.
Continuity of the veins appears very good.
- The assumptions used include $898.01 U.S. per ounce of
gold, and an exchange rate of $1.00 Canadian=U.S. $0.9147
($982.66 Canadian per ounce = 3 year average).
- The Company is not aware of any environmental,
permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political,
marketing or other issue that may materially affect its
estimate of mineral resources.
- Mineral resources which are not mineral reserves have
not demonstrated economic viability.
The 2010 mineral resource is based on underground drilling that was
completed from the 5300 foot level of the Macassa Mine onto the JV property.
The mineral resource was calculated by KL Gold’s geological staff which
includes qualified person (“QP”), Stewart Carmichael P.Geo., the Company’s
Chief Exploration Geologist, for the purpose of NI 43-101. The resource
estimate was audited and verified by independent QP, Glenn R. Clark, P.
Eng., of Glenn R. Clark & Associates Limited. A report detailing the
resource estimate is filed on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).
2007-09 Program
Beginning late in 2007 the Queenston – KL Gold JV commenced an underground
exploration program that was focused on exploring for the SMC on the South
Claims property. During the first phase of that program the 5300’ level
drift was extended southerly to the northern boundary of the JV property.
From there the 5300 x-cut was driven both west and east to provided a
diamond drilling platform to test the South Zone of the SMC onto the JV
property. To the end of 2009 a total of 560 m of drifting and 20 underground
diamond drill holes have been completed by the JV. In July 2008, Glen R.
Clark and Associates Limited calculated the first NI 43-101 mineral resource
on the property containing 39,100 t grading 38.1 g/t (indicated) and 66,225
t grading 42.5 g/t (inferred). As a result of the 2009 drilling this
resource was upgraded on July 15, 2009 to 66,097 t grading 42.5 g/t Au
(indicated) and 113,179 t grading 42.2 g/t (inferred).

For details of the 2009 diamond drilling results see news releases dated
March 18, 2009 and November 24, 2009. For details on the NI 43-101 mineral
resource see news release dated July 15, 2009.
2010 Program
In 2010 the joint venture will continue with the advanced underground
exploration that will include further level work along the 5300’ x-cut and
diamond drilling. Queenston filed a revised NI 43-101 on SEDAR (www.sedar.com)
updating the resources and reserves on the joint venture property, see news
release dated July 16, 2010.
QA/QC
The design of the JV’s drilling programs, Quality Assurance/Quality Control
and interpretation of results is under the control of KL Gold’s geological
staff including qualified persons employing a QA/QC program consistent with
NI 43-101 and industry best practices. The South Claims project is
supervised by KL Gold’s Chief Exploration Geologist, Stewart Carmichael
P.GeoThe drill core is logged and split with half-core samples shipped to
Swastika Laboratories of Swastika, Ontario and analyzed employing the
appropriate gold fire assaying technique.
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